Question:  Dear Greg,

            In John chapter 3, Jesus speaks of those who are born again.  What does this mean?  He says that you must be born of the spirit to see the kingdom of God.  Does that mean the kingdom of God is a real literal kingdom to be set up here on earth that only immortals can enter?  Or does this mean receiving the Holy Spirit and that the kingdom of God is set amongst us?

            Yours faithfully,

            Ross

Answer:  Dear Ross,

            Being born again, as we examine the context of John 3, refers to a spiritual rebirth.  The metaphor of new birth is used in the New Testament to speak of conversion, along with resurrection from the waters of baptism, as well as being new men and women in Christ in whom Christ dwells, as well as being children of God, etc.

            The kingdom of God spoken of in the New Testament has two senses—and tenses.  One is here and now—the present.  The other is the future, the not yet.  So the kingdom of God is already, but not yet.  It is present now, and has been since Jesus came to this earth.  Because he is risen and because he lives his life in those who accept him and believe in him, the kingdom is present.  Jesus also promised to return in glory a second time, and at that time establish his kingdom.  So his kingdom, while here now in those who follow him, will be established in its fullness at his Second Coming.  The kingdom of God is thus already, but not yet.

            In Christ,

            Greg Albrecht