Question:  Dear Greg,

            Thank you for your daily radio program.  It’s been very uplifting for me and I am recommending it to many friends.  I see that you refer to the “soul/spirit” as the non-material aspect of our being.  But in looking at the word, “naphesh” I see that it can refer to the human body.  Life.  Even to dead bodies.  How am I to truly get a good balance in this area of understanding? 

            Please let me know.  

            Thank you for your answer,

            Pablo

 

Answer:  Dear Pablo,

            Delighted to hear that you enjoy daily Plain Truth—and that you are telling friends to join us!  Thank you!

            Yes, the term soul in the Hebrew Bible (the Old Testament), can refer to the human body (the Hebrew word nephesh).  However, that is not the only use of the word “soul” in the Bible, and when it is used for the human body it does not mean humans do not have a non-physical component.

            Jesus knew Hebrew, he knew the word nephesh to which you refer, but he still said, “Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul” (Matthew 10:28 ).  Obviously Jesus had no compunctions about using the word “soul” to refer to the non-material part of humans.  If, for example, he reserved the word “soul” to describe the body, then this verse is saying, “Don’t fear those who can kill your body but cannot kill your body”—which would be double-talk and gibberish.

            It is obvious that humans have a body because it is something we can see and feel.  The Bible also clearly refers to the non-material part of us, the part that humans cannot kill, by the terms soul or spirit.  Both English words can be used to describe the non-material part of who we are, and neither is biblically forbidden.

            In Christ,

            Greg Albrecht